2 Samuel 23

David’s Last Song

1 Now these are the last words of David.

David the son of Jesse declares,
aThe man who was raised on high,
bThe anointed of the God of Jacob
And the sweet psalmist of Israel, declares,
2cThe Spirit of the Lord spoke through me,
And His word was on my tongue.
3 “The God of Israel said it;
dThe Rock of Israel spoke to me:
eHe who rules over mankind righteously,
fWho rules in the fear of God,
4 gIs like the light of the morning when the sun rises,
A morning without clouds,
When the fresh grass springs out of the earth
From sunshine after rain.’
5 “Is my house not indeed so with God?
For hHe has made an everlasting covenant with me,
Properly ordered in all things, and secured;
For will He not indeed make
All my salvation and all my delight grow?
6iBut the worthless, every one of them, are like scattered thorns,
Because they cannot be taken in hand;
7 Instead, the man who touches them
Must be
Lit filled
armed with iron and the shaft of a spear,
And kthey will be completely burned with fire in their
Lit sitting
place.”

David’s Mighty Men

8 mThese are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth, a Tahchemonite, chief of the
Or three
captains; he was called Adino the Eznite because of eight hundred who were killed by him at one time.
9And after him was Eleazar the son of oDodo the pAhohite, one of the three mighty men with David when they defied the Philistines who were gathered there to battle and the men of Israel had
Lit gone up
withdrawn.
10 rHe rose up and struck the Philistines until his hand was weary and
Lit his hand
it clung to the sword, and tthe Lord brought about a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to plunder the dead.

11 Now after him was Shammah the son of Agee, a uHararite. And the Philistines were gathered
Or possibly, at Lehi
into an army where there was a plot of land full of lentils, and the people fled from the Philistines.
12But he took his stand in the midst of the plot, defended it, and struck the Philistines; and wthe Lord brought about a great victory.

13 Then three of the thirty chief men went down and came to David at harvest time to the xcave of Adullam, while the army of the Philistines was camping in ythe Valley of Rephaim. 14David was then zin the stronghold, while the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem. 15And aaDavid had a craving and said, “Oh that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem which is by the gate!” 16 abSo the three mighty men forced their way into the camp of the Philistines, and drew water from the well of Bethlehem which was by the gate, and carried it and brought it to David. Yet he would not drink it, but acpoured it out as an offering to the Lord; 17and he said, “Far be it from me, Lord, that I would do this! adShould I drink the blood of the men who went at the risk of their lives?” So he would not drink it. These things the three mighty men did.

18 Now aeAbishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was afchief of the
As in two Heb mss and Syriac; MT three
thirty. And he swung his spear against three hundred
Lit slain ones
and killed them, and had a name
Lit among the
as well as the three.
19He was the most honored among the thirty, so he became their commander; however, he did not attain to the reputation of the three.

20 Then ajBenaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of akKabzeel, who had done great deeds,
Lit struck
killed the
Or two warriors of Moab
two sons of Ariel of Moab. He also went down and killed a lion in the middle of a pit on a snowy day.
21And he
Lit struck
killed an Egyptian,
Lit a man of appearance
an impressive man. Now the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, but he went down to him with a club and snatched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand, and killed him with his own spear.
22These things apBenaiah the son of Jehoiada did, and had a name
Lit among the
as well as the three mighty men.
23He was honored among the thirty, but he did not attain the reputation of the three. And David appointed him over his bodyguard.

24 arAsahel the brother of Joab was among the thirty; and there was Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 25 asShammah the atHarodite, Elika the Harodite, 26Helez the Paltite, Ira the son of Ikkesh the auTekoite, 27Abiezer the avAnathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite, 28Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the awNetophathite, 29 axHeleb the son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai the son of Ribai of ayGibeah of the sons of Benjamin, 30Benaiah a azPirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of baGaash, 31Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the bbBarhumite, 32Eliahba the bcShaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan, 33 bdShammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite, 34Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of bethe Maacathite, bfEliam the son of bgAhithophel the Gilonite, 35 bhHezro the biCarmelite, Paarai the Arbite, 36Igal the son of Nathan of bjZobah, Bani the Gadite, 37Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the bkBeerothite, armor bearers of Joab the son of Zeruiah, 38Ira the blIthrite, Gareb the Ithrite, 39and bmUriah the Hittite; thirty-seven in all.

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